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Furnace replacement cost by state

What a gas furnace costs to replace in a 1,800 square foot home, sized for each state's climate. Most expensive first.

The cost difference between states is mostly size, not labour rates: a cold state needs a bigger furnace for the same house. The high-efficiency upgrade repays itself within eight years in 44 of the 51 states — the cold ones, where there is enough winter for the efficiency to work with.

StateInstalled96% pays back
Alaska$5,500–$8,3002.8 yrs
Colorado$5,500–$8,3006 yrs
Connecticut$5,500–$8,3003.2 yrs
Idaho$5,500–$8,3006.8 yrs
Illinois$5,500–$8,3004.7 yrs
Iowa$5,500–$8,3004.1 yrs
Maine$5,500–$8,3002.7 yrs
Massachusetts$5,500–$8,3002.3 yrs
Michigan$5,500–$8,3004.6 yrs
Minnesota$5,500–$8,3003.6 yrs
Montana$5,500–$8,3006.5 yrs
Nebraska$5,500–$8,3004.4 yrs
New Hampshire$5,500–$8,3002.5 yrs
New York$5,500–$8,3003 yrs
North Dakota$5,500–$8,3004.3 yrs
Ohio$5,500–$8,3003.3 yrs
Pennsylvania$5,500–$8,3003.9 yrs
Rhode Island$5,500–$8,3004.8 yrs
South Dakota$5,500–$8,3005.2 yrs
Utah$5,500–$8,3007.4 yrs
Vermont$5,500–$8,3002.9 yrs
Wisconsin$5,500–$8,3005 yrs
Wyoming$5,500–$8,3004.4 yrs
Delaware$4,800–$7,2004.1 yrs
District of Columbia$4,800–$7,2004.7 yrs
Indiana$4,800–$7,2005.7 yrs
Kansas$4,800–$7,2003.5 yrs
Kentucky$4,800–$7,2003.4 yrs
Maryland$4,800–$7,2004.9 yrs
Missouri$4,800–$7,2003.7 yrs
Nevada$4,800–$7,2008.2 yrs
New Jersey$4,800–$7,2005.5 yrs
New Mexico$4,800–$7,2008.6 yrs
Oklahoma$4,800–$7,2004.5 yrs
Oregon$4,800–$7,2004.5 yrs
Tennessee$4,800–$7,2007.1 yrs
Virginia$4,800–$7,2004.5 yrs
Washington$4,800–$7,2004.4 yrs
West Virginia$4,800–$7,2003.5 yrs
Alabama$4,100–$6,1007.3 yrs
Arizona$4,100–$6,10010.6 yrs
Arkansas$4,100–$6,1005.2 yrs
California$4,100–$6,1009 yrs
Georgia$4,100–$6,1005.1 yrs
Louisiana$4,100–$6,10016.1 yrs
Mississippi$4,100–$6,1006.7 yrs
North Carolina$4,100–$6,1004.7 yrs
South Carolina$4,100–$6,1006.5 yrs
Texas$4,100–$6,1007.4 yrs
Florida$3,400–$5,00025.9 yrs
Hawaii$3,400–$5,000Never

Standard 80% AFUE furnace, installed, as a ±20% range. A furnace is not the only option — a heat pump costs less to run in about half the country, depending on the local gap between gas and electricity prices.