HomeEnergyCost

Cost to run air conditioning by state

What a year of cooling costs a 1,800 square foot home with a minimum-efficiency unit, at each state's current electricity price. Dearest first.

The spread is enormous — Hawaii at $1958 a year against Washington at $40. That is climate rather than price: the same unit in the same house runs for a small fraction of the hours. In Alaska it barely runs at all — there are effectively no cooling degree days in a normal year, so air conditioning is not a cost most households there have.

StateAn hourA year
Hawaii$1.21$1958
Florida$0.38$579
Texas$0.40$522
Arizona$0.39$488
Louisiana$0.32$418
California$0.71$409
Mississippi$0.37$395
District of Columbia$0.53$384
Alabama$0.41$372
Georgia$0.41$369
South Carolina$0.39$368
Oklahoma$0.36$325
New Jersey$0.53$307
Maryland$0.45$283
Arkansas$0.30$276
New Mexico$0.34$261
Virginia$0.37$249
North Carolina$0.32$246
Missouri$0.34$245
Tennessee$0.29$237
Nevada$0.27$233
Kansas$0.32$232
Delaware$0.39$225
New York$0.63$217
Illinois$0.40$215
Kentucky$0.29$196
Massachusetts$0.64$193
Rhode Island$0.59$179
Pennsylvania$0.46$177
Indiana$0.35$170
Nebraska$0.29$168
Iowa$0.34$162
Ohio$0.41$159
Connecticut$0.51$153
Michigan$0.48$146
Utah$0.28$146
West Virginia$0.33$129
New Hampshire$0.56$121
Maine$0.68$117
Minnesota$0.37$111
South Dakota$0.32$111
Colorado$0.36$108
Vermont$0.50$108
Wisconsin$0.40$104
Idaho$0.29$87
North Dakota$0.28$73
Montana$0.31$68
Oregon$0.34$58
Wyoming$0.30$52
Washington$0.31$40
Alaska—Not used

Note that the hourly and yearly columns rank differently. The hourly figure follows the electricity price; the yearly one follows the climate, because it is mostly a question of how many hours the compressor runs. A state can be expensive per hour and cheap per year.